One of the folks who went over to p/u this last group of b's has rejoined the forum. He is Bryan Gregory and you can see his post under Jumoke. Ask him the questions you have re the area's and dogs that he saw first hand.
Health Testing… Why Not ???
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The point of health testing is to ensure you are only breeding the best of the breed and not passing on genetic conditions that weaken their health.
I dont think testing is about being perfect, it's about ensuring you are not breeding dogs with genetic conditions that could be passed on. There are always varying degrees, for example OFA hips, range in gradings, it's ok to breed a "fair" scoring, as long as you are taking into consideration the OFA scoring of other family members and the scoring of the mate/mate's family.
When you say "only breeding the best of the breed" you are actually saying that it is about being as close to perfect as possible.
Every dog has recessive genetic conditions that can be passed on, just like with humans. Thing is to make sure there aren't any pups born that have a high chance of being homozygous for it. That makes it important to test, not only breeding stock, but also sibs etc, not only before breeding, but also at an older age.. But it makes it just as important to keep the inbreeding as low as possible and the population used as breeding stock as big as possible. This is why you should not only breed with dogs that are (nearly) 'perfect'. (same with using only champs or whatever..)About the testing of dr. Dodds. I didn't mean her judgement, I don't know her or her 'work', so I can't judge it. I meant the full panel she recommends being done. I don't see the need for that. And not because I'm a 'know it all', but because I talked about it with our specialist in endocrinology at the University and he convinced me.
About the cardiac exam, I'm honest enough to say I'm not sure I would go to a specialist (although we have a very handsome one at the uni with a very sexy accent
:D) with my bitch and/or dog for such an exam. Tillo for example is healthy. He's super fit and he goes to the vet every year for a small check up, including a (probably smaller) cardiac exam. If nothing shows up there, in my eyes there is no need to see a specialist. Am I being irresponsible now?Btw.. we haven't got a "OFA" overhere, but I also talked to our ophthalmologist and he told me that all the eye exams that are being done on pure breds are in a database and those results are available for everyone. The owner has to sign for that before the exam is being done, so bad results can't be kept a secret. (ah well.. as long as all vets are being fair…) I don't know how it goes with other results..
Btw2.. in the Netherlands we just found out that there maybe are some things that perhaps could be a problem in our breed.. so the club is trying to obligate an eye exam and a Fanconi test being done before breeding. I'm not sure how far they/we are.. (Btw3: to get pedigrees for your pups it isn't needed to breed via the club, so if you don't want to test, you can breed outside the club)
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When you say "only breeding the best of the breed" you are actually saying that it is about being as close to perfect as possible.
Every dog has recessive genetic conditions that can be passed on, just like with humans. Thing is to make sure there aren't any pups born that have a high chance of being homozygous for it. That makes it important to test, not only breeding stock, but also sibs etc, not only before breeding, but also at an older age.. But it makes it just as important to keep the inbreeding as low as possible and the population used as breeding stock as big as possible. This is why you should not only breed with dogs that are (nearly) 'perfect'. (same with using only champs or whatever..)About the testing of dr. Dodds. I didn't mean her judgement, I don't know her or her 'work', so I can't judge it. I meant the full panel she recommends being done. I don't see the need for that. And not because I'm a 'know it all', but because I talked about it with our specialist in endocrinology at the University and he convinced me.
About the cardiac exam, I'm honest enough to say I'm not sure I would go to a specialist (although we have a very handsome one at the uni with a very sexy accent
:D) with my bitch and/or dog for such an exam. Tillo for example is healthy. He's super fit and he goes to the vet every year for a small check up, including a (probably smaller) cardiac exam. If nothing shows up there, in my eyes there is no need to see a specialist. Am I being irresponsible now?Btw.. we haven't got a "OFA" overhere, but I also talked to our ophthalmologist and he told me that all the eye exams that are being done on pure breds are in a database and those results are available for everyone. The owner has to sign for that before the exam is being done, so bad results can't be kept a secret. (ah well.. as long as all vets are being fair…) I don't know how it goes with other results..
Btw2.. in the Netherlands we just found out that there maybe are some things that perhaps could be a problem in our breed.. so the club is trying to obligate an eye exam and a Fanconi test being done before breeding. I'm not sure how far they/we are.. (Btw3: to get pedigrees for your pups it isn't needed to breed via the club, so if you don't want to test, you can breed outside the club)
Best doesnt mean perfect, or there wouldnt be any dog breeds lol breeding the best means breeding dogs that can contribute to the health/temperment of the breed. Obviously there will always be some recessive conditions that unless you can get them tested for genetically, will be passed on. Personally, dont care for conformation titles on dogs, I tend to put more emphasis on health testing then titling (unless thats what I want in a dog…)
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IMO, peer pressure can have a tremendous and rewarding impact if used constructively. I would love if the BCOA emulated the PWDCA - where I have heard and assume it is still true that untested animals can not be advertised in the breed publication. Talk abut putting the betterment of the breed first! Wow.
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When I first started in the breed in 1994 there was not much testing going on. While newbies like me who felt this was not a good thing and would ask/question this practice got hounded quite a bit by the older and wiser (not age) contingent, I am very glad to say that the pendulum has swung the other way and while not perfect - many more breeders are testing and testing more diseases in general.
That's what I mean about peer pressure having a positive effect. As newer people came in to the breed and began more in depth testing, the more normal it became for all to do the same, new and old.
What does Ghandi say? "You must be the change you wish to see in the world".
Thank you for this. I find this very encouraging. As I've mentioned before, I've been trying to uncover more information about my other, non-Basenji dog's hypothyroidism, and frankly, I've learned SO MUCH more from Basenji people. I haven't found as many breeders willing to talk openly about thyroid issues in Bowdu's breed (it could just be that they don't discuss in public forums, or that they're not online in general). But relative to the number of hypothyroid dogs I've been encountering in his breed, the LACK of numbers in the OFA database is really disconcerting. I'm being told that the responsible breeders do test, but they don't publicize their results – though they'll have them on hand if asked for by a potential puppy buyer. That, to me, is inadequate. I would rather have all results out there in the open, good or bad, because it means more to me that the breeder DID them than if they're perfect. I took it for granted that OFA results, like Fanconi, were public by default. I suppose the stakes are higher with something like Fanconi, but I still wish publicizing test results was mandatory across the board. That way it's very transparent who is doing the tests, who is not, and who is trying to hold their cards close to their chest, as it were, by consulting a private vet of their choice to verify all health records.
Just out of curiosity, does anyone know how it was decided that Fanconi results have to be public in the OFA database? Which other tests are like that?
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The Fanconi test being public regardless of the results was done by the Basenji Parent Club. Since it was our test that we wanted included in the OFA database, the BCOA set the requirments.
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The Fanconi test being public regardless of the results was done by the Basenji Parent Club. Since it was our test that we wanted included in the OFA database, the BCOA set the requirments.
The only exception to this rule were/are any tests done for research purposes. These results are not on the OFA site, and I assume it would be up to the owners to authorize them to be made public knowledge, which not everyone is willing to do.
Is that fair to every one else who has no choice? Not in the world according to me.
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The only exception to this rule were/are any tests done for research purposes. These results are not on the OFA site, and I assume it would be up to the owners to authorize them to be made public knowledge, which not everyone is willing to do.
Is that fair to every one else who has no choice? Not in the world according to me.
What kind of research purposes? For sponsored health surveys and the like? If they're just "testing" the reliability of a test, for example, and need a research sample pool, I could understand why they'd not want to publicize the results, for fear that they're not accurate enough.
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What kind of research purposes? For sponsored health surveys and the like? If they're just "testing" the reliability of a test, for example, and need a research sample pool, I could understand why they'd not want to publicize the results, for fear that they're not accurate enough.
The one that comes to mind - to the best of my knowledge - should not have had anything to do with the reliability of the results (it was done in 2009 - 2 years after the start of public testing in 2007 when most kinks should have long been worked out).
Of course being 2 years after public testing began, I can not think of any legitimate reason for the need for research nor the need to keep it private, but then I am oftentimes guilty of giving too much information vs not enough.
I'll see if I can find the reference I am thinking of and if so, will ask - assuming I did not already. Will have to look.
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I am learning much via this discussion. Thanks for posting this question.
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The one that comes to mind - to the best of my knowledge - should not have had anything to do with the reliability of the results (it was done in 2009 - 2 years after the start of public testing in 2007 when most kinks should have long been worked out).
Of course being 2 years after public testing began, I can not think of any legitimate reason for the need for research nor the need to keep it private, but then I am oftentimes guilty of giving too much information vs not enough.
I'll see if I can find the reference I am thinking of and if so, will ask - assuming I did not already. Will have to look.
Are you talking about results that have come back "not matching" the parents results?… are you talking about the few dogs that came back as Affected but with their age and according to the owners are not spilling? Or are you referring to tests that were done in advance of the linkage test?
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Are you talking about results that have come back "not matching" the parents results?… are you talking about the few dogs that came back as Affected but with their age and according to the owners are not spilling? Or are you referring to tests that were done in advance of the linkage test?
I am not talking about results that did not match the parents results. Nor am I talking about the DNA affecteds who are not spilling and I am not talking about tests done in advance to the linkage test. As stated - the tests I was recalling were done in 2009 - 2 years after the linkage test so I can not fathom why they were done for research purposes. I have found my public reference and I have contacted the OFA asking what the research was for exactly. Depending on the response depends on if I am able to share via this forum. If anyone is truly interested they can email me off forum and when/if I find out anything, I will let them know at that time (or I will be sure to let this thread know assuming I can).
Will be interesting to see if OFA is even willing to respond. If not, I tried.
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Why would you ask OFA? They only publish the results? Why would you not go to Dr Johnson at U of Mo… or better yet, ask Jon?
And if it was around the time I am thinking of, there was some testing being done as part of the direct test?
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Well doh! That's who I meant and that's who I am awaiting a reply from.
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Exactly this. I, for example, don't agree with the whole "Dr. Dodds" testing, and I wouldn't be pleased if someone called me irresponsible for not doing 'her' tests. I have my questions about the elbows? I actually did X-ray Tillo's elbows, but only because he's active in agiliy and has to jump 'Large'. Is it known in the breed that there are dogs with ED? And I also don't really get the cardiac? Who judges them, a specialist or is every Vet ok?
Of course, I agree, if you want to breed responsible you have to know as much as possible.. The danger with doing all these test, is that we are going to exclude lots of dogs from the gene pool if they aren't 'perfect' on all the points.
I think there are also other things that need to be done to keep the breed as healthy as possible: a limit on the times to use a bitch and a dog in breeding, which leads to using more different dogs and bitches and a spreading of genes. We also need to watch out with inbreeding.
Janneke, I wasnt meaning to call you an irresponsible breeder, if you choose not to have your dogs tested for thyroid, by anyone else other than Dr Dodd's… Your choice completely...
What I was trying to say, was thyroid testing should be done prior to breeding, as it IS a disease that seems to be rearing its ugly head more and more... I personally want to see more than the basic "G.P.Vet" thyroid results, (usually T4 and TSH). Tis my choice thats all ;)... Down here, I need to send my Thyroid bloods out of Australia, to acheive the results for the tests I request, for my dogs... I chose Dr Dodds, after extensive research...
I personally havent heard of issues with elbows at all. (Remember Im VERY new to this breed !!!). Then again, my info is VERY limited, due to not being able to get this info from many breeders at all, (speaking about Australian breeders here), that I have asked... Hence my frustraton :mad:... I do elbows because I dont think the cost is prohibititive when getting hips done. Here in Aus, its law, (Im pretty sure), to have the dogs anaesthetised when getting H/E done... Why not do them, just in case !!!
Cardiac was suggested to me by a breeder here in Aus. I ummmed and ahhhed about this one, but decided to get my "G.P.Vet: to do a basic assessment, then if anything showed up, off to the Cardiac Specialist...
Patella's I chose to do because, after coming from the ACD's, I see B's as a small dog, with the chance of slipping patella's a higher possibility, due to their size, their incredible love for high speed action, and the B500 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I guess I shouldnt really have out the Cardiac and Patella's into that list. It will ALWAYS be part of my dogs assessment, but I see that maybe it could be considered a little OTT :)...
For me the more info I get about my dogs health, the more I am able to make the correct choices for MY breeding programme :)...
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I am not a big Dodds fan, sorry. She finds thyroid that other labs agree isn't there. Use the OFA approved labs yet.
For the rest, agree or not, you test, you report and you do the tests. Otherwise you are not, imho, responsible. Nothing is hurt by doing fanconi, eyes, heart, hips, thryoid and H/E. I'd vote elbows and patellas, but wouldn't consider the breeder unethical to forego those. The rest are basic.
And imho, if they aren't reported to OFA or CERF, your dog failed or you didn't do them. I wish, like Germany, all results had to be reported. Of course unethical breeders can still pay local vet and just not DO them if suspect will fail, but it would help.At this stage I dont put my dogs results up on the OFA site, due to the expense. I have 4 B's, and climbing !!! I still need to do the whole lot of testing on both Vanda and Java, although both have had eyes done at 6-8 weeks… My dogs results are available to anyone who is interested and some of the results are on my website, in all their glory !!! The website isnt hugely up-to-date, but I hope to rectify that in the new year... My dogs havent failed, nor are they NOT done...
I should also say that we dont have OFA in Australia either... So the OFA Im talking about is the American one...
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I am learning much via this discussion. Thanks for posting this question.
Me too :)…
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Sorry, I meant for USA folks.
Other countries have their own registries. But here, if your dogs are in OFA it allows generations of checking. -
We dont have anything in Australia, that is anything like the OFA… Mores the pity though
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The one that comes to mind - to the best of my knowledge - should not have had anything to do with the reliability of the results (it was done in 2009 - 2 years after the start of public testing in 2007 when most kinks should have long been worked out).
Of course being 2 years after public testing began, I can not think of any legitimate reason for the need for research nor the need to keep it private, but then I am oftentimes guilty of giving too much information vs not enough.
I'll see if I can find the reference I am thinking of and if so, will ask - assuming I did not already. Will have to look.
Hi Linda -
Not sure exactly what kind of situation you're talking about - so will give a general summary.
Fanconi research is continuing and we are still using research samples, and gather new samples. Work is primarily to develop a direct test (the current test is a linkage marker test for multiple markers) but also to keep an eye on performance and accuracy of the current test.
So getting new research samples in 2009, 2010, and 2011 is expected and needed.
Research uses validated dogs that are anomalous and verified affected dogs, usually using new testing technologies. Goal is to develop a direct test and, in the interim, if needed, to improve the existing test.
OFA is not funding the research and is not doing the research testing, so they can't tell you anything. OFA handles payment, reporting, and publication of results for the production test.
Samples ordered for research are handled separately from OFA samples and are not paid for. They are often blood samples, in some cases fresh blood only, but not always.
If you pay OFA to have your dog tested and sign a release form, his results will go into OFA's open database. If a research sample is tested, it will not.
For research samples, most I know of were either for known affecteds, to be used to refine the test, or retests to verify a test was of the right dog, or tests of a cluster of relatives to verify parentage where a parent is deceased and DNA is not on file.
I can't offhand think of cases where the production test would be done for research for anything except retesting a dog with an anomalous result. In that case, if the result was different, it would be corrected; if not, nothing would happen on the OFA side.
For Fanconi, in general, at this point, if Gary is testing a sample or samples for research, he is either using testing methodologies that are not in production (mostly working on getting a direct test) such as whole genome mapping or improved SNP chips, or he is verifying parentage, or he is retesting an anomalous sample to make sure the right dog was tested.
A fair bit of that is in the Health Committee report which is on the front page of www.basenji.org, click on annual meeting powerpoint and scroll down to the HC part.
I don't know if this answers your questions or not because I don't really have enough info to figure out the specific situation.
I can pretty much tell you, if it's a research sample, OFA probably knows absolutely nothing about it. They are not part of the research process right now for Fanconi. They are in the pay/test/report process for the validated Fanconi test already in production.
FYI, the Health Committee email list is open to any BCOA member and you can ask questions there at any time.
Lisa
