African Painted Dog
African painted dogs (Lycaon pictus) are the size of medium domestic dogs. They are also known as African wild dogs, Cape hunting dogs, spotted dogs, and painted wolves. They have large, rounded ears and dark brown circles around their eyes. The dogs differ from hyenas, wolves and other dogs in that they have four toes instead of five.
Size: The average African painted dog weighs between 37 and 80 pounds and measures 24-to-30 inches high.
Life Span: African painted dogs can live up to 10 years.
Color: Their coats are mottled in shades of brown, black, and beige.
Continent: Africa
Range: At one time, more than half a million African painted dogs roamed all of sub-Saharan African, in 39 countries, and in large packs of 100 or greater. Now, only about 3,000-5,500 exist, primarily found in Eastern and Southern Africa, in Tanzania, Northern Botswana, and Eastern Namibia. Smaller populations can be found Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Tanzania, and even smaller groups in Zambia, Kenya, and Mozambique.
Habitat: African painted dogs roam the savannas, grasslands and open woodlands of this region.
Food: African painted dogs are hunters. They eat antelope, zebras, wildebeest, springboks, gazelles and impala.
Reproduction: African painted dogs are highly social animals, who live in packs. Normally only the alpha male and female of the pack reproduce, while other members help care for the young. Pups are born every year in a den, usually from March through June. A litter may contain as many as 16 pups. Pups are all black and white at birth but later develop tan spots.
Conservation: African painted dogs face many threats, from being trapped and hunted because they are perceived as threats to the stock animals of farmers and ranchers, to being killed by cars as Africa continues to develop. For more information, check out the Zoo's partnership with the African Painted Dog project in Zimbabwe.
Fun Fact: Their Latin name, Lycaon pictus, means "painted wolf-like animal."
African Painted DogPhotos